GdkX11-4.0 ▶ GdkX11 ▶ X11Surface

Emits a short beep associated to surface.

If the display of surface does not support per-surface beeps, emits a short beep on the display just as Gdk.Display.beep.

Creates a binding between source_property on source and target_property on target.

Whenever the source_property is changed the target_property is updated using the same value. For instance:

  g_object_bind_property (action, "active", widget, "sensitive", 0);
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Will result in the "sensitive" property of the widget GObject.Object instance to be updated with the same value of the "active" property of the action GObject.Object instance.

If flags contains GObject.BindingFlags.BIDIRECTIONAL then the binding will be mutual: if target_property on target changes then the source_property on source will be updated as well.

The binding will automatically be removed when either the source or the target instances are finalized. To remove the binding without affecting the source and the target you can just call g_object_unref() on the returned GObject.Binding instance.

Removing the binding by calling g_object_unref() on it must only be done if the binding, source and target are only used from a single thread and it is clear that both source and target outlive the binding. Especially it is not safe to rely on this if the binding, source or target can be finalized from different threads. Keep another reference to the binding and use g_binding_unbind() instead to be on the safe side.

A GObject.Object can have multiple bindings.

Complete version of g_object_bind_property().

Creates a binding between source_property on source and target_property on target, allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by the binding.

If flags contains GObject.BindingFlags.BIDIRECTIONAL then the binding will be mutual: if target_property on target changes then the source_property on source will be updated as well. The transform_from function is only used in case of bidirectional bindings, otherwise it will be ignored

The binding will automatically be removed when either the source or the target instances are finalized. This will release the reference that is being held on the GObject.Binding instance; if you want to hold on to the GObject.Binding instance, you will need to hold a reference to it.

To remove the binding, call g_binding_unbind().

A GObject.Object can have multiple bindings.

The same user_data parameter will be used for both transform_to and transform_from transformation functions; the notify function will be called once, when the binding is removed. If you need different data for each transformation function, please use g_object_bind_property_with_closures() instead.

Creates a binding between source_property on source and target_property on target, allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by the binding.

This function is the language bindings friendly version of g_object_bind_property_full(), using GClosures instead of function pointers.

Blocks a handler of an instance so it will not be called during any signal emissions

Creates a new Gdk.CairoContext for rendering on surface.

Creates a new Gdk.GLContext for the Gdk.Surface.

The context is disconnected from any particular surface or surface. If the creation of the Gdk.GLContext failed, error will be set. Before using the returned Gdk.GLContext, you will need to call Gdk.GLContext.make_current or Gdk.GLContext.realize.

Create a new Cairo surface that is as compatible as possible with the given surface.

For example the new surface will have the same fallback resolution and font options as surface. Generally, the new surface will also use the same backend as surface, unless that is not possible for some reason. The type of the returned surface may be examined with cairo_surface_get_type().

Initially the surface contents are all 0 (transparent if contents have transparency, black otherwise.)

This function always returns a valid pointer, but it will return a pointer to a “nil” surface if other is already in an error state or any other error occurs.

Sets an error and returns null.

Destroys the window system resources associated with surface and decrements surface's reference count.

The window system resources for all children of surface are also destroyed, but the children’s reference counts are not decremented.

Note that a surface will not be destroyed automatically when its reference count reaches zero. You must call this function yourself before that happens.

Disconnects a handler from an instance so it will not be called during any future or currently ongoing emissions of the signal it has been connected to.

This function is intended for GObject.Object implementations to re-enforce a [floating][floating-ref] object reference. Doing this is seldom required: all GInitiallyUnowneds are created with a floating reference which usually just needs to be sunken by calling g_object_ref_sink().

Increases the freeze count on object. If the freeze count is non-zero, the emission of "notify" signals on object is stopped. The signals are queued until the freeze count is decreased to zero. Duplicate notifications are squashed so that at most one GObject.Object::notify signal is emitted for each property modified while the object is frozen.

This is necessary for accessors that modify multiple properties to prevent premature notification while the object is still being modified.

Retrieves a Gdk.Cursor pointer for the cursor currently set on the Gdk.Surface.

If the return value is null then there is no custom cursor set on the surface, and it is using the cursor for its parent surface.

Use Gdk.Surface.set_cursor to unset the cursor of the surface.

Gets a named field from the objects table of associations (see g_object_set_data()).

Retrieves a Gdk.Cursor pointer for the device currently set on the specified Gdk.Surface.

If the return value is null then there is no custom cursor set on the specified surface, and it is using the cursor for its parent surface.

Use Gdk.Surface.set_cursor to unset the cursor of the surface.

Obtains the current device position and modifier state.

The position is given in coordinates relative to the upper left corner of surface.

Gets the Gdk.Display associated with a Gdk.Surface.

Gets the frame clock for the surface.

The frame clock for a surface never changes unless the surface is reparented to a new toplevel surface.

Returns the height of the given surface.

Surface size is reported in ”application pixels”, not ”device pixels” (see Gdk.Surface.get_scale_factor).

Checks whether the surface has been mapped.

A surface is mapped with Gdk.Toplevel.present or Gdk.Popup.present.

Gets a property of an object.

The value can be:

• an empty GObject.Value initialized by G_VALUE_INIT, which will be automatically initialized with the expected type of the property (since GLib 2.60)
• a GObject.Value initialized with the expected type of the property
• a GObject.Value initialized with a type to which the expected type of the property can be transformed

In general, a copy is made of the property contents and the caller is responsible for freeing the memory by calling GObject.Value.unset.

Note that GObject.Object.get_property is really intended for language bindings, GObject.Object.get is much more convenient for C programming.

This function gets back user data pointers stored via g_object_set_qdata().

Returns the internal scale that maps from surface coordinates to the actual device pixels.

When the scale is bigger than 1, the windowing system prefers to get buffers with a resolution that is bigger than the surface size (e.g. to show the surface on a high-resolution display, or in a magnifier).

Compare with Gdk.Surface.get_scale_factor, which returns the next larger integer.

The scale may change during the lifetime of the surface.

Returns the internal scale factor that maps from surface coordinates to the actual device pixels.

On traditional systems this is 1, but on very high density outputs this can be a higher value (often 2). A higher value means that drawing is automatically scaled up to a higher resolution, so any code doing drawing will automatically look nicer. However, if you are supplying pixel-based data the scale value can be used to determine whether to use a pixel resource with higher resolution data.

The scale factor may change during the lifetime of the surface.

Returns the width of the given surface.

Surface size is reported in ”application pixels”, not ”device pixels” (see Gdk.Surface.get_scale_factor).

Gets n_properties properties for an object. Obtained properties will be set to values. All properties must be valid. Warnings will be emitted and undefined behaviour may result if invalid properties are passed in.

Hide the surface.

For toplevel surfaces, withdraws them, so they will no longer be known to the window manager; for all surfaces, unmaps them, so they won’t be displayed. Normally done automatically as part of gtk_widget_hide().

Check to see if a surface is destroyed.

Checks whether object has a [floating][floating-ref] reference.

Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name on object.

When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.

Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.

Emits a "notify" signal for the property specified by pspec on object.

This function omits the property name lookup, hence it is faster than g_object_notify().

One way to avoid using g_object_notify() from within the class that registered the properties, and using g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead, is to store the GParamSpec used with g_object_class_install_property() inside a static array, e.g.:

  typedef enum
  {
    PROP_FOO = 1,
    PROP_LAST
  } MyObjectProperty;

  static GParamSpec *properties[PROP_LAST];

  static void
  my_object_class_init (MyObjectClass *klass)
  {
    properties[PROP_FOO] = g_param_spec_int ("foo", NULL, NULL,
                                             0, 100,
                                             50,
                                             G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
    g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                     PROP_FOO,
                                     properties[PROP_FOO]);
  }
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and then notify a change on the "foo" property with:

  g_object_notify_by_pspec (self, properties[PROP_FOO]);
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Forces a Gdk.Surface::render signal emission for surface to be scheduled.

This function is useful for implementations that track invalid regions on their own.

Increases the reference count of object.

Since GLib 2.56, if GLIB_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED is 2.56 or greater, the type of object will be propagated to the return type (using the GCC typeof() extension), so any casting the caller needs to do on the return type must be explicit.

Increase the reference count of object, and possibly remove the [floating][floating-ref] reference, if object has a floating reference.

In other words, if the object is floating, then this call "assumes ownership" of the floating reference, converting it to a normal reference by clearing the floating flag while leaving the reference count unchanged. If the object is not floating, then this call adds a new normal reference increasing the reference count by one.

Since GLib 2.56, the type of object will be propagated to the return type under the same conditions as for g_object_ref().

Request a layout phase from the surface's frame clock.

See Gdk.FrameClock.request_phase.

Releases all references to other objects. This can be used to break reference cycles.

This function should only be called from object system implementations.

Sets multiple properties of an object at once. The properties argument should be a dictionary mapping property names to values.

Sets the default mouse pointer for a Gdk.Surface.

Passing null for the cursor argument means that surface will use the cursor of its parent surface. Most surfaces should use this default. Note that cursor must be for the same display as surface.

Use Gdk.Cursor.new_from_name or Gdk.Cursor.new_from_texture to create the cursor. To make the cursor invisible, use GDK_BLANK_CURSOR.

Each object carries around a table of associations from strings to pointers. This function lets you set an association.

If the object already had an association with that name, the old association will be destroyed.

Internally, the key is converted to a GLib.Quark using g_quark_from_string(). This means a copy of key is kept permanently (even after object has been finalized) — so it is recommended to only use a small, bounded set of values for key in your program, to avoid the GLib.Quark storage growing unbounded.

Sets a specific Gdk.Cursor for a given device when it gets inside surface.

Passing null for the cursor argument means that surface will use the cursor of its parent surface. Most surfaces should use this default.

Use Gdk.Cursor.new_from_name or Gdk.Cursor.new_from_texture to create the cursor. To make the cursor invisible, use GDK_BLANK_CURSOR.

Apply the region to the surface for the purpose of event handling.

Mouse events which happen while the pointer position corresponds to an unset bit in the mask will be passed on the surface below surface.

An input region is typically used with RGBA surfaces. The alpha channel of the surface defines which pixels are invisible and allows for nicely antialiased borders, and the input region controls where the surface is “clickable”.

Use Gdk.Display.supports_input_shapes to find out if a particular backend supports input regions.

Marks a region of the Gdk.Surface as opaque.

For optimisation purposes, compositing window managers may like to not draw obscured regions of surfaces, or turn off blending during for these regions. With RGB windows with no transparency, this is just the shape of the window, but with ARGB32 windows, the compositor does not know what regions of the window are transparent or not.

This function only works for toplevel surfaces.

GTK will update this property automatically if the surface background is opaque, as we know where the opaque regions are. If your surface background is not opaque, please update this property in your GtkWidgetClass.css_changed handler.

Sets a property on an object.

Remove a specified datum from the object's data associations, without invoking the association's destroy handler.

This function gets back user data pointers stored via g_object_set_qdata() and removes the data from object without invoking its destroy() function (if any was set). Usually, calling this function is only required to update user data pointers with a destroy notifier, for example:

void
object_add_to_user_list (GObject     *object,
                         const gchar *new_string)
{
  // the quark, naming the object data
  GQuark quark_string_list = g_quark_from_static_string ("my-string-list");
  // retrieve the old string list
  GList *list = g_object_steal_qdata (object, quark_string_list);

  // prepend new string
  list = g_list_prepend (list, g_strdup (new_string));
  // this changed 'list', so we need to set it again
  g_object_set_qdata_full (object, quark_string_list, list, free_string_list);
}
static void
free_string_list (gpointer data)
{
  GList *node, *list = data;

  for (node = list; node; node = node->next)
    g_free (node->data);
  g_list_free (list);
}
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Using g_object_get_qdata() in the above example, instead of g_object_steal_qdata() would have left the destroy function set, and thus the partial string list would have been freed upon g_object_set_qdata_full().

Stops a signal's emission by the given signal name. This will prevent the default handler and any subsequent signal handlers from being invoked.

Reverts the effect of a previous call to g_object_freeze_notify(). The freeze count is decreased on object and when it reaches zero, queued "notify" signals are emitted.

Duplicate notifications for each property are squashed so that at most one GObject.Object::notify signal is emitted for each property, in the reverse order in which they have been queued.

It is an error to call this function when the freeze count is zero.

Translates coordinates between two surfaces.

Note that this only works if to and from are popups or transient-for to the same toplevel (directly or indirectly).

Unblocks a handler so it will be called again during any signal emissions

Decreases the reference count of object. When its reference count drops to 0, the object is finalized (i.e. its memory is freed).

If the pointer to the GObject.Object may be reused in future (for example, if it is an instance variable of another object), it is recommended to clear the pointer to null rather than retain a dangling pointer to a potentially invalid GObject.Object instance. Use g_clear_object() for this.

the constructed function is called by g_object_new() as the final step of the object creation process. At the point of the call, all construction properties have been set on the object. The purpose of this call is to allow for object initialisation steps that can only be performed after construction properties have been set. constructed implementors should chain up to the constructed call of their parent class to allow it to complete its initialisation.

emits property change notification for a bunch of properties. Overriding dispatch_properties_changed should be rarely needed.

the dispose function is supposed to drop all references to other objects, but keep the instance otherwise intact, so that client method invocations still work. It may be run multiple times (due to reference loops). Before returning, dispose should chain up to the dispose method of the parent class.

instance finalization function, should finish the finalization of the instance begun in dispose and chain up to the finalize method of the parent class.

the generic getter for all properties of this type. Should be overridden for every type with properties.

Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name on object.

When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.

Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.

the generic setter for all properties of this type. Should be overridden for every type with properties. If implementations of set_property don't emit property change notification explicitly, this will be done implicitly by the type system. However, if the notify signal is emitted explicitly, the type system will not emit it a second time.

This function essentially limits the life time of the closure to the life time of the object. That is, when the object is finalized, the closure is invalidated by calling g_closure_invalidate() on it, in order to prevent invocations of the closure with a finalized (nonexisting) object. Also, g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are added as marshal guards to the closure, to ensure that an extra reference count is held on object during invocation of the closure. Usually, this function will be called on closures that use this object as closure data.

Find the GObject.ParamSpec with the given name for an interface. Generally, the interface vtable passed in as g_iface will be the default vtable from g_type_default_interface_ref(), or, if you know the interface has already been loaded, g_type_default_interface_peek().

Add a property to an interface; this is only useful for interfaces that are added to GObject-derived types. Adding a property to an interface forces all objects classes with that interface to have a compatible property. The compatible property could be a newly created GObject.ParamSpec, but normally g_object_class_override_property() will be used so that the object class only needs to provide an implementation and inherits the property description, default value, bounds, and so forth from the interface property.

This function is meant to be called from the interface's default vtable initialization function (the class_init member of GObject.TypeInfo.) It must not be called after after class_init has been called for any object types implementing this interface.

If pspec is a floating reference, it will be consumed.

Lists the properties of an interface.Generally, the interface vtable passed in as g_iface will be the default vtable from g_type_default_interface_ref(), or, if you know the interface has already been loaded, g_type_default_interface_peek().