Interface (GI Interface)

Gio-2.0GioNetworkMonitorSince 2.32

Gio.NetworkMonitor provides an easy-to-use cross-platform API for monitoring network connectivity. On Linux, the available implementations are based on the kernel's netlink interface and on NetworkManager.

There is also an implementation for use inside Flatpak sandboxes.

2.32

interface NetworkMonitor {
    $signals: GObject.Object.SignalSignatures;
    get connectivity(): Gio.NetworkConnectivity;
    get network_available(): boolean;
    get network_metered(): boolean;
    get networkAvailable(): boolean;
    get networkMetered(): boolean;
    _init(...args: any[]): void;
    bind_property(
        source_property: string,
        target: GObject.Object,
        target_property: string,
        flags: GObject.BindingFlags,
    ): GObject.Binding;
    bind_property_full(
        source_property: string,
        target: GObject.Object,
        target_property: string,
        flags: GObject.BindingFlags,
        transform_to?: BindingTransformFunc,
        transform_from?: BindingTransformFunc,
        notify?: DestroyNotify,
    ): GObject.Binding;
    bind_property_full(
        source_property: string,
        target: GObject.Object,
        target_property: string,
        flags: GObject.BindingFlags,
        transform_to: Closure<any, any>,
        transform_from: Closure<any, any>,
    ): GObject.Binding;
    block_signal_handler(id: number): void;
    can_reach(
        connectable: Gio.SocketConnectable,
        cancellable?: Gio.Cancellable,
    ): boolean;
    can_reach_async(
        connectable: Gio.SocketConnectable,
        cancellable?: Gio.Cancellable,
    ): Promise<boolean>;
    can_reach_async(
        connectable: Gio.SocketConnectable,
        cancellable: Gio.Cancellable,
        callback: AsyncReadyCallback<Gio.NetworkMonitor>,
    ): void;
    can_reach_async(
        connectable: Gio.SocketConnectable,
        cancellable?: Gio.Cancellable,
        callback?: AsyncReadyCallback<Gio.NetworkMonitor>,
    ): void | Promise<boolean>;
    can_reach_finish(result: Gio.AsyncResult): boolean;
    connect<K extends "notify">(
        signal: K,
        callback: SignalCallback<
            Gio.NetworkMonitor,
            GObject.Object.SignalSignatures[K],
        >,
    ): number;
    connect(signal: string, callback: (...args: any[]) => any): number;
    connect_after<K extends "notify">(
        signal: K,
        callback: SignalCallback<
            Gio.NetworkMonitor,
            GObject.Object.SignalSignatures[K],
        >,
    ): number;
    connect_after(signal: string, callback: (...args: any[]) => any): number;
    disconnect(id: number): void;
    emit<K extends "notify">(
        signal: K,
        ...args: GjsParameters<GObject.Object.SignalSignatures[K]> extends [
            any,
            ...Q[],
        ]
            ? Q
            : never,
    ): void;
    emit(signal: string, ...args: any[]): void;
    force_floating(): void;
    freeze_notify(): void;
    get_connectivity(): Gio.NetworkConnectivity;
    get_data(key: string): any;
    get_network_available(): boolean;
    get_network_metered(): boolean;
    get_property(property_name: string, value: any): any;
    get_qdata(quark: number): any;
    getv(names: string[], values: any[]): void;
    init(cancellable?: Gio.Cancellable): boolean;
    is_floating(): boolean;
    notify(property_name: string): void;
    notify_by_pspec(pspec: GObject.ParamSpec): void;
    ref(): GObject.Object;
    ref_sink(): GObject.Object;
    run_dispose(): void;
    set(properties: { [key: string]: any }): void;
    set_data(key: string, data?: any): void;
    set_property(property_name: string, value: any): void;
    steal_data(key: string): any;
    steal_qdata(quark: number): any;
    stop_emission_by_name(detailedName: string): void;
    thaw_notify(): void;
    unblock_signal_handler(id: number): void;
    unref(): void;
    vfunc_can_reach(
        connectable: Gio.SocketConnectable,
        cancellable?: Gio.Cancellable,
    ): boolean;
    vfunc_can_reach_async(
        connectable: Gio.SocketConnectable,
        cancellable?: Gio.Cancellable,
        callback?: AsyncReadyCallback<Gio.NetworkMonitor>,
    ): void;
    vfunc_can_reach_finish(result: Gio.AsyncResult): boolean;
    vfunc_constructed(): void;
    vfunc_dispatch_properties_changed(
        n_pspecs: number,
        pspecs: GObject.ParamSpec,
    ): void;
    vfunc_dispose(): void;
    vfunc_finalize(): void;
    vfunc_get_property(
        property_id: number,
        value: any,
        pspec: GObject.ParamSpec,
    ): void;
    vfunc_init(cancellable?: Gio.Cancellable): boolean;
    vfunc_network_changed(network_available: boolean): void;
    vfunc_notify(pspec: GObject.ParamSpec): void;
    vfunc_set_property(
        property_id: number,
        value: any,
        pspec: GObject.ParamSpec,
    ): void;
    watch_closure(closure: Closure): void;
}

Hierarchy (View Summary)

Index

Properties - Inherited from Gio.Initable

Compile-time signal type information.

This instance property is generated only for TypeScript type checking. It is not defined at runtime and should not be accessed in JS code.

Accessors

  • get network_available(): boolean

    Whether the network is considered available. That is, whether the system has a default route for at least one of IPv4 or IPv6.

    Real-world networks are of course much more complicated than this; the machine may be connected to a wifi hotspot that requires payment before allowing traffic through, or may be connected to a functioning router that has lost its own upstream connectivity. Some hosts might only be accessible when a VPN is active. Other hosts might only be accessible when the VPN is not active. Thus, it is best to use g_network_monitor_can_reach() or g_network_monitor_can_reach_async() to test for reachability on a host-by-host basis. (On the other hand, when the property is false, the application can reasonably expect that no remote hosts at all are reachable, and should indicate this to the user in its UI.)

    See also Gio.NetworkMonitor.SignalSignatures.network_changed | Gio.NetworkMonitor::network-changed.

    Returns boolean

    2.32

  • get network_metered(): boolean

    Whether the network is considered metered.

    That is, whether the system has traffic flowing through the default connection that is subject to limitations set by service providers. For example, traffic might be billed by the amount of data transmitted, or there might be a quota on the amount of traffic per month. This is typical with tethered connections (3G and 4G) and in such situations, bandwidth intensive applications may wish to avoid network activity where possible if it will cost the user money or use up their limited quota. Anything more than a few hundreds of kilobytes of data usage per hour should be avoided without asking permission from the user.

    If more information is required about specific devices then the system network management API should be used instead (for example, NetworkManager or ConnMan).

    If this information is not available then no networks will be marked as metered.

    See also Gio.NetworkMonitor.network_available.

    Returns boolean

    2.46

  • get networkAvailable(): boolean

    Whether the network is considered available. That is, whether the system has a default route for at least one of IPv4 or IPv6.

    Real-world networks are of course much more complicated than this; the machine may be connected to a wifi hotspot that requires payment before allowing traffic through, or may be connected to a functioning router that has lost its own upstream connectivity. Some hosts might only be accessible when a VPN is active. Other hosts might only be accessible when the VPN is not active. Thus, it is best to use g_network_monitor_can_reach() or g_network_monitor_can_reach_async() to test for reachability on a host-by-host basis. (On the other hand, when the property is false, the application can reasonably expect that no remote hosts at all are reachable, and should indicate this to the user in its UI.)

    See also Gio.NetworkMonitor.SignalSignatures.network_changed | Gio.NetworkMonitor::network-changed.

    Returns boolean

    2.32

  • get networkMetered(): boolean

    Whether the network is considered metered.

    That is, whether the system has traffic flowing through the default connection that is subject to limitations set by service providers. For example, traffic might be billed by the amount of data transmitted, or there might be a quota on the amount of traffic per month. This is typical with tethered connections (3G and 4G) and in such situations, bandwidth intensive applications may wish to avoid network activity where possible if it will cost the user money or use up their limited quota. Anything more than a few hundreds of kilobytes of data usage per hour should be avoided without asking permission from the user.

    If more information is required about specific devices then the system network management API should be used instead (for example, NetworkManager or ConnMan).

    If this information is not available then no networks will be marked as metered.

    See also Gio.NetworkMonitor.network_available.

    Returns boolean

    2.46

Methods

  • Attempts to determine whether or not the host pointed to by connectable can be reached, without actually trying to connect to it.

    This may return true even when Gio.NetworkMonitor.network_available is false, if, for example, monitor can determine that connectable refers to a host on a local network.

    If monitor believes that an attempt to connect to connectable will succeed, it will return true. Otherwise, it will return false and set error to an appropriate error (such as Gio.IOErrorEnum.HOST_UNREACHABLE).

    Note that although this does not attempt to connect to connectable, it may still block for a brief period of time (eg, trying to do multicast DNS on the local network), so if you do not want to block, you should use g_network_monitor_can_reach_async().

    Parameters

    Returns boolean

    true if connectable is reachable, false if not.

  • Checks if the network is available. "Available" here means that the system has a default route available for at least one of IPv4 or IPv6. It does not necessarily imply that the public Internet is reachable. See Gio.NetworkMonitor.network_available for more details.

    Returns boolean

    whether the network is available

Methods - Inherited from Gio.Initable

  • Creates a binding between source_property on source and target_property on target.

    Whenever the source_property is changed the target_property is updated using the same value. For instance:

      g_object_bind_property (action, "active", widget, "sensitive", 0);
    

    Will result in the "sensitive" property of the widget GObject.Object instance to be updated with the same value of the "active" property of the action GObject.Object instance.

    If flags contains GObject.BindingFlags.BIDIRECTIONAL then the binding will be mutual: if target_property on target changes then the source_property on source will be updated as well.

    The binding will automatically be removed when either the source or the target instances are finalized. To remove the binding without affecting the source and the target you can just call g_object_unref() on the returned GObject.Binding instance.

    Removing the binding by calling g_object_unref() on it must only be done if the binding, source and target are only used from a single thread and it is clear that both source and target outlive the binding. Especially it is not safe to rely on this if the binding, source or target can be finalized from different threads. Keep another reference to the binding and use g_binding_unbind() instead to be on the safe side.

    A GObject.Object can have multiple bindings.

    Parameters

    Returns GObject.Binding

    the GObject.Binding instance representing the binding between the two GObject.Object instances. The binding is released whenever the GObject.Binding reference count reaches zero.

  • Complete version of g_object_bind_property().

    Creates a binding between source_property on source and target_property on target, allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by the binding.

    If flags contains GObject.BindingFlags.BIDIRECTIONAL then the binding will be mutual: if target_property on target changes then the source_property on source will be updated as well. The transform_from function is only used in case of bidirectional bindings, otherwise it will be ignored

    The binding will automatically be removed when either the source or the target instances are finalized. This will release the reference that is being held on the GObject.Binding instance; if you want to hold on to the GObject.Binding instance, you will need to hold a reference to it.

    To remove the binding, call g_binding_unbind().

    A GObject.Object can have multiple bindings.

    The same user_data parameter will be used for both transform_to and transform_from transformation functions; the notify function will be called once, when the binding is removed. If you need different data for each transformation function, please use g_object_bind_property_with_closures() instead.

    Parameters

    • source_property: string

      the property on source to bind

    • target: GObject.Object

      the target GObject.Object

    • target_property: string

      the property on target to bind

    • flags: GObject.BindingFlags

      flags to pass to GObject.Binding

    • Optionaltransform_to: BindingTransformFunc

      the transformation function from the source to the target, or null to use the default

    • Optionaltransform_from: BindingTransformFunc

      the transformation function from the target to the source, or null to use the default

    • Optionalnotify: DestroyNotify

      a function to call when disposing the binding, to free resources used by the transformation functions, or null if not required

    Returns GObject.Binding

    the GObject.Binding instance representing the binding between the two GObject.Object instances. The binding is released whenever the GObject.Binding reference count reaches zero.

  • Creates a binding between source_property on source and target_property on target, allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by the binding.

    This function is the language bindings friendly version of g_object_bind_property_full(), using GClosures instead of function pointers.

    Parameters

    Returns GObject.Binding

    the GObject.Binding instance representing the binding between the two GObject.Object instances. The binding is released whenever the GObject.Binding reference count reaches zero.

  • Disconnects a handler from an instance so it will not be called during any future or currently ongoing emissions of the signal it has been connected to.

    Parameters

    • id: number

      Handler ID of the handler to be disconnected

    Returns void

  • This function is intended for GObject.Object implementations to re-enforce a [floating][floating-ref] object reference. Doing this is seldom required: all GInitiallyUnowneds are created with a floating reference which usually just needs to be sunken by calling g_object_ref_sink().

    Returns void

  • Increases the freeze count on object. If the freeze count is non-zero, the emission of "notify" signals on object is stopped. The signals are queued until the freeze count is decreased to zero. Duplicate notifications are squashed so that at most one GObject.Object::notify signal is emitted for each property modified while the object is frozen.

    This is necessary for accessors that modify multiple properties to prevent premature notification while the object is still being modified.

    Returns void

  • Gets a named field from the objects table of associations (see g_object_set_data()).

    Parameters

    • key: string

      name of the key for that association

    Returns any

    the data if found, or null if no such data exists.

  • Gets a property of an object.

    The value can be:

    • an empty GObject.Value initialized by G_VALUE_INIT, which will be automatically initialized with the expected type of the property (since GLib 2.60)
    • a GObject.Value initialized with the expected type of the property
    • a GObject.Value initialized with a type to which the expected type of the property can be transformed

    In general, a copy is made of the property contents and the caller is responsible for freeing the memory by calling GObject.Value.unset.

    Note that GObject.Object.get_property is really intended for language bindings, GObject.Object.get is much more convenient for C programming.

    Parameters

    • property_name: string

      The name of the property to get

    • value: any

      Return location for the property value. Can be an empty GObject.Value initialized by G_VALUE_INIT (auto-initialized with expected type since GLib 2.60), a GObject.Value initialized with the expected property type, or a GObject.Value initialized with a transformable type

    Returns any

  • Gets n_properties properties for an object. Obtained properties will be set to values. All properties must be valid. Warnings will be emitted and undefined behaviour may result if invalid properties are passed in.

    Parameters

    • names: string[]

      the names of each property to get

    • values: any[]

      the values of each property to get

    Returns void

  • Initializes the object implementing the interface.

    This method is intended for language bindings. If writing in C, g_initable_new() should typically be used instead.

    The object must be initialized before any real use after initial construction, either with this function or g_async_initable_init_async().

    Implementations may also support cancellation. If cancellable is not null, then initialization can be cancelled by triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation was cancelled, the error Gio.IOErrorEnum.CANCELLED will be returned. If cancellable is not null and the object doesn't support cancellable initialization the error Gio.IOErrorEnum.NOT_SUPPORTED will be returned.

    If the object is not initialized, or initialization returns with an error, then all operations on the object except g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are considered to be invalid, and have undefined behaviour. See the [description][iface@Gio.Initable#description] for more details.

    Callers should not assume that a class which implements Gio.Initable can be initialized multiple times, unless the class explicitly documents itself as supporting this. Generally, a class’ implementation of init() can assume (and assert) that it will only be called once. Previously, this documentation recommended all Gio.Initable implementations should be idempotent; that recommendation was relaxed in GLib 2.54.

    If a class explicitly supports being initialized multiple times, it is recommended that the method is idempotent: multiple calls with the same arguments should return the same results. Only the first call initializes the object; further calls return the result of the first call.

    One reason why a class might need to support idempotent initialization is if it is designed to be used via the singleton pattern, with a GObject.ObjectClass.constructor that sometimes returns an existing instance. In this pattern, a caller would expect to be able to call g_initable_init() on the result of g_object_new(), regardless of whether it is in fact a new instance.

    Parameters

    Returns boolean

    true if successful. If an error has occurred, this function will return false and set error appropriately if present.

  • Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name on object.

    When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.

    Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.

    Parameters

    • property_name: string

      the name of a property installed on the class of object.

    Returns void

  • Emits a "notify" signal for the property specified by pspec on object.

    This function omits the property name lookup, hence it is faster than g_object_notify().

    One way to avoid using g_object_notify() from within the class that registered the properties, and using g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead, is to store the GParamSpec used with g_object_class_install_property() inside a static array, e.g.:

      typedef enum
    {
    PROP_FOO = 1,
    PROP_LAST
    } MyObjectProperty;

    static GParamSpec *properties[PROP_LAST];

    static void
    my_object_class_init (MyObjectClass *klass)
    {
    properties[PROP_FOO] = g_param_spec_int ("foo", NULL, NULL,
    0, 100,
    50,
    G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
    g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
    PROP_FOO,
    properties[PROP_FOO]);
    }

    and then notify a change on the "foo" property with:

      g_object_notify_by_pspec (self, properties[PROP_FOO]);
    

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Increases the reference count of object.

    Since GLib 2.56, if GLIB_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED is 2.56 or greater, the type of object will be propagated to the return type (using the GCC typeof() extension), so any casting the caller needs to do on the return type must be explicit.

    Returns GObject.Object

    the same object

  • Increase the reference count of object, and possibly remove the [floating][floating-ref] reference, if object has a floating reference.

    In other words, if the object is floating, then this call "assumes ownership" of the floating reference, converting it to a normal reference by clearing the floating flag while leaving the reference count unchanged. If the object is not floating, then this call adds a new normal reference increasing the reference count by one.

    Since GLib 2.56, the type of object will be propagated to the return type under the same conditions as for g_object_ref().

    Returns GObject.Object

    object

  • Releases all references to other objects. This can be used to break reference cycles.

    This function should only be called from object system implementations.

    Returns void

  • Sets multiple properties of an object at once. The properties argument should be a dictionary mapping property names to values.

    Parameters

    • properties: { [key: string]: any }

      Object containing the properties to set

    Returns void

  • Each object carries around a table of associations from strings to pointers. This function lets you set an association.

    If the object already had an association with that name, the old association will be destroyed.

    Internally, the key is converted to a GLib.Quark using g_quark_from_string(). This means a copy of key is kept permanently (even after object has been finalized) — so it is recommended to only use a small, bounded set of values for key in your program, to avoid the GLib.Quark storage growing unbounded.

    Parameters

    • key: string

      name of the key

    • Optionaldata: any

      data to associate with that key

    Returns void

  • Sets a property on an object.

    Parameters

    • property_name: string

      The name of the property to set

    • value: any

      The value to set the property to

    Returns void

  • Remove a specified datum from the object's data associations, without invoking the association's destroy handler.

    Parameters

    • key: string

      name of the key

    Returns any

    the data if found, or null if no such data exists.

  • This function gets back user data pointers stored via g_object_set_qdata() and removes the data from object without invoking its destroy() function (if any was set). Usually, calling this function is only required to update user data pointers with a destroy notifier, for example:

    void
    object_add_to_user_list (GObject *object,
    const gchar *new_string)
    {
    // the quark, naming the object data
    GQuark quark_string_list = g_quark_from_static_string ("my-string-list");
    // retrieve the old string list
    GList *list = g_object_steal_qdata (object, quark_string_list);

    // prepend new string
    list = g_list_prepend (list, g_strdup (new_string));
    // this changed 'list', so we need to set it again
    g_object_set_qdata_full (object, quark_string_list, list, free_string_list);
    }
    static void
    free_string_list (gpointer data)
    {
    GList *node, *list = data;

    for (node = list; node; node = node->next)
    g_free (node->data);
    g_list_free (list);
    }

    Using g_object_get_qdata() in the above example, instead of g_object_steal_qdata() would have left the destroy function set, and thus the partial string list would have been freed upon g_object_set_qdata_full().

    Parameters

    • quark: number

      A GLib.Quark, naming the user data pointer

    Returns any

    The user data pointer set, or null

  • Stops a signal's emission by the given signal name. This will prevent the default handler and any subsequent signal handlers from being invoked.

    Parameters

    • detailedName: string

      Name of the signal to stop emission of

    Returns void

  • Reverts the effect of a previous call to g_object_freeze_notify(). The freeze count is decreased on object and when it reaches zero, queued "notify" signals are emitted.

    Duplicate notifications for each property are squashed so that at most one GObject.Object::notify signal is emitted for each property, in the reverse order in which they have been queued.

    It is an error to call this function when the freeze count is zero.

    Returns void

  • Decreases the reference count of object. When its reference count drops to 0, the object is finalized (i.e. its memory is freed).

    If the pointer to the GObject.Object may be reused in future (for example, if it is an instance variable of another object), it is recommended to clear the pointer to null rather than retain a dangling pointer to a potentially invalid GObject.Object instance. Use g_clear_object() for this.

    Returns void

  • the constructed function is called by g_object_new() as the final step of the object creation process. At the point of the call, all construction properties have been set on the object. The purpose of this call is to allow for object initialisation steps that can only be performed after construction properties have been set. constructed implementors should chain up to the constructed call of their parent class to allow it to complete its initialisation.

    Returns void

  • the dispose function is supposed to drop all references to other objects, but keep the instance otherwise intact, so that client method invocations still work. It may be run multiple times (due to reference loops). Before returning, dispose should chain up to the dispose method of the parent class.

    Returns void

  • Initializes the object implementing the interface.

    This method is intended for language bindings. If writing in C, g_initable_new() should typically be used instead.

    The object must be initialized before any real use after initial construction, either with this function or g_async_initable_init_async().

    Implementations may also support cancellation. If cancellable is not null, then initialization can be cancelled by triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation was cancelled, the error Gio.IOErrorEnum.CANCELLED will be returned. If cancellable is not null and the object doesn't support cancellable initialization the error Gio.IOErrorEnum.NOT_SUPPORTED will be returned.

    If the object is not initialized, or initialization returns with an error, then all operations on the object except g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are considered to be invalid, and have undefined behaviour. See the [description][iface@Gio.Initable#description] for more details.

    Callers should not assume that a class which implements Gio.Initable can be initialized multiple times, unless the class explicitly documents itself as supporting this. Generally, a class’ implementation of init() can assume (and assert) that it will only be called once. Previously, this documentation recommended all Gio.Initable implementations should be idempotent; that recommendation was relaxed in GLib 2.54.

    If a class explicitly supports being initialized multiple times, it is recommended that the method is idempotent: multiple calls with the same arguments should return the same results. Only the first call initializes the object; further calls return the result of the first call.

    One reason why a class might need to support idempotent initialization is if it is designed to be used via the singleton pattern, with a GObject.ObjectClass.constructor that sometimes returns an existing instance. In this pattern, a caller would expect to be able to call g_initable_init() on the result of g_object_new(), regardless of whether it is in fact a new instance.

    Parameters

    Returns boolean

  • Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name on object.

    When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.

    Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • the generic setter for all properties of this type. Should be overridden for every type with properties. If implementations of set_property don't emit property change notification explicitly, this will be done implicitly by the type system. However, if the notify signal is emitted explicitly, the type system will not emit it a second time.

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • This function essentially limits the life time of the closure to the life time of the object. That is, when the object is finalized, the closure is invalidated by calling g_closure_invalidate() on it, in order to prevent invocations of the closure with a finalized (nonexisting) object. Also, g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are added as marshal guards to the closure, to ensure that an extra reference count is held on object during invocation of the closure. Usually, this function will be called on closures that use this object as closure data.

    Parameters

    Returns void

Methods - Inherited from Gio.NetworkMonitor.Interface

Interfaces

ConstructorProps
Interface