Class (GI Class)

WebKit-6.0WebKitWebContext

Manages aspects common to all WebKit.WebViews

The WebKit.WebContext manages all aspects common to all WebKit.WebViews.

You can define the WebKit.CacheModel with webkit_web_context_set_cache_model(), depending on the needs of your application. You can access the WebKit.SecurityManager to specify the behaviour of your application regarding security using webkit_web_context_get_security_manager().

It is also possible to change your preferred language or enable spell checking, using webkit_web_context_set_preferred_languages(), webkit_web_context_set_spell_checking_languages() and webkit_web_context_set_spell_checking_enabled().

You can use webkit_web_context_register_uri_scheme() to register custom URI schemes, and manage several other settings.

TLS certificate validation failure is now treated as a transport error by default. To handle TLS failures differently, you can connect to WebKit.WebView.SignalSignatures.load_failed_with_tls_errors | WebKit.WebView::load-failed-with-tls-errors. Alternatively, you can use webkit_web_context_set_tls_errors_policy() to set the policy WebKit.TLSErrorsPolicy.IGNORE; however, this is not appropriate for Internet applications.

Hierarchy (View Summary)

Index

Constructors

Properties

Compile-time signal type information.

This instance property is generated only for TypeScript type checking. It is not defined at runtime and should not be accessed in JS code.

Accessors

  • get time_zone_override(): string

    The timezone override for this web context. Setting this property provides a better alternative to configure the timezone information for all webviews managed by the WebContext. The other, less optimal, approach is to globally set the TZ environment variable in the process before creating the context. However this approach might not be very convenient and can have side-effects in your application.

    The expected values for this property are defined in the IANA timezone database. See this wikipedia page for instance, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones.

    Returns string

    2.38

  • get timeZoneOverride(): string

    The timezone override for this web context. Setting this property provides a better alternative to configure the timezone information for all webviews managed by the WebContext. The other, less optimal, approach is to globally set the TZ environment variable in the process before creating the context. However this approach might not be very convenient and can have side-effects in your application.

    The expected values for this property are defined in the IANA timezone database. See this wikipedia page for instance, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones.

    Returns string

    2.38

Methods

  • Adds a path to be mounted in the sandbox.

    path must exist before any web process has been created. It is a fatal error to add paths after a web process has been spawned.

    Paths under /sys, /proc, and /dev are invalid. Attempting to add all of / is not valid. Since 2.40, adding the user's entire home directory or /home is also not valid.

    See also webkit_web_context_set_sandbox_enabled()

    Parameters

    • path: string

      an absolute path to mount in the sandbox

    • read_only: boolean

      if true the path will be read-only

    Returns void

  • Get whether spell checking feature is currently enabled.

    Returns boolean

    true If spell checking is enabled, or false otherwise.

  • Get the the list of spell checking languages.

    Get the the list of spell checking languages associated with context, or null if no languages have been previously set.

    See webkit_web_context_set_spell_checking_languages() for more details on the format of the languages in the list.

    Returns string[]

    A null-terminated array of languages if available, or null otherwise.

  • Sets initial desktop notification permissions for the context.

    allowed_origins and disallowed_origins must each be GLib.List of WebKit.SecurityOrigin objects representing origins that will, respectively, either always or never have permission to show desktop notifications. No WebKit.NotificationPermissionRequest will ever be generated for any of the security origins represented in allowed_origins or disallowed_origins. This function is necessary because some webpages proactively check whether they have permission to display notifications without ever creating a permission request.

    This function only affects web processes that have not already been created. The best time to call it is when handling WebKit.WebContext.SignalSignatures.initialize_notification_permissions | WebKit.WebContext::initialize-notification-permissions so as to ensure that new web processes receive the most recent set of permissions.

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Get whether automation is allowed in context.

    See also webkit_web_context_set_automation_allowed().

    Returns boolean

    true if automation is allowed or false otherwise.

  • Register scheme in context.

    Register scheme in context, so that when an URI request with scheme is made in the WebKit.WebContext, the WebKit.URISchemeRequestCallback registered will be called with a WebKit.URISchemeRequest. It is possible to handle URI scheme requests asynchronously, by calling g_object_ref() on the WebKit.URISchemeRequest and calling webkit_uri_scheme_request_finish() later when the data of the request is available or webkit_uri_scheme_request_finish_error() in case of error.

    static void
    about_uri_scheme_request_cb (WebKitURISchemeRequest *request,
    gpointer user_data)
    {
    GInputStream *stream;
    gsize stream_length;
    const gchar *path = webkit_uri_scheme_request_get_path (request);

    if (!g_strcmp0 (path, "memory")) {
    // Create a GInputStream with the contents of memory about page, and set its length to stream_length
    } else if (!g_strcmp0 (path, "applications")) {
    // Create a GInputStream with the contents of applications about page, and set its length to stream_length
    } else if (!g_strcmp0 (path, "example")) {
    gchar *contents = g_strdup_printf ("<html><body><p>Example about page</p></body></html>");
    stream_length = strlen (contents);
    stream = g_memory_input_stream_new_from_data (contents, stream_length, g_free);
    } else {
    GError *error = g_error_new (ABOUT_HANDLER_ERROR, ABOUT_HANDLER_ERROR_INVALID, "Invalid about:%s page.", path);
    webkit_uri_scheme_request_finish_error (request, error);
    g_error_free (error);
    return;
    }
    webkit_uri_scheme_request_finish (request, stream, stream_length, "text/html");
    g_object_unref (stream);
    }

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Set whether automation is allowed in context.

    When automation is enabled the browser could be controlled by another process by requesting an automation session. When a new automation session is requested the signal WebKit.WebContext.SignalSignatures.automation_started | WebKit.WebContext::automation-started is emitted. Automation is disabled by default, so you need to explicitly call this method passing true to enable it.

    Note that only one WebKit.WebContext can have automation enabled, so this will do nothing if there's another WebKit.WebContext with automation already enabled.

    Parameters

    • allowed: boolean

      value to set

    Returns void

  • Specifies a usage model for WebViews.

    Specifies a usage model for WebViews, which WebKit will use to determine its caching behavior. All web views follow the cache model. This cache model determines the RAM and disk space to use for caching previously viewed content .

    Research indicates that users tend to browse within clusters of documents that hold resources in common, and to revisit previously visited documents. WebKit and the frameworks below it include built-in caches that take advantage of these patterns, substantially improving document load speed in browsing situations. The WebKit cache model controls the behaviors of all of these caches, including various WebCore caches.

    Browsers can improve document load speed substantially by specifying WebKit.CacheModel.WEB_BROWSER. Applications without a browsing interface can reduce memory usage substantially by specifying WebKit.CacheModel.DOCUMENT_VIEWER. The default value is WebKit.CacheModel.WEB_BROWSER.

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Set the list of preferred languages.

    Set the list of preferred languages, sorted from most desirable to least desirable. The list will be used in the following ways:

    • Determining how to build the Accept-Language HTTP header that will be included in the network requests started by the WebKit.WebContext.
    • Setting the values of navigator.language and navigator.languages.
    • The first item in the list sets the default locale for JavaScript Intl functions.

    Parameters

    • Optionallanguages: string[]

      a null-terminated list of language identifiers

    Returns void

  • Enable or disable the spell checking feature.

    Parameters

    • enabled: boolean

      Value to be set

    Returns void

  • Set the list of spell checking languages to be used for spell checking.

    The locale string typically is in the form lang_COUNTRY, where lang is an ISO-639 language code, and COUNTRY is an ISO-3166 country code. For instance, sv_FI for Swedish as written in Finland or pt_BR for Portuguese as written in Brazil.

    You need to call this function with a valid list of languages at least once in order to properly enable the spell checking feature in WebKit.

    Parameters

    • languages: string[]

      a null-terminated list of spell checking languages

    Returns void

  • Set the directory where WebKit will look for web process extensions.

    This method must be called before loading anything in this context, otherwise it will not have any effect. You can connect to WebKit.WebContext.SignalSignatures.initialize_web_process_extensions | WebKit.WebContext::initialize-web-process-extensions to call this method before anything is loaded.

    If your web process extension is installed to an unusual location, then you may also need to call webkit_web_context_add_path_to_sandbox().

    Parameters

    • directory: string

      the directory to add

    Returns void

  • Set user data to be passed to Web Extensions on initialization.

    The data will be passed to the WebKitWebProcessExtensionInitializeWithUserDataFunction. This method must be called before loading anything in this context, otherwise it will not have any effect. You can connect to WebKit.WebContext.SignalSignatures.initialize_web_process_extensions | WebKit.WebContext::initialize-web-process-extensions to call this method before anything is loaded.

    Parameters

    Returns void

Methods - Inherited from GObject

  • Creates a binding between source_property on source and target_property on target.

    Whenever the source_property is changed the target_property is updated using the same value. For instance:

      g_object_bind_property (action, "active", widget, "sensitive", 0);
    

    Will result in the "sensitive" property of the widget GObject.Object instance to be updated with the same value of the "active" property of the action GObject.Object instance.

    If flags contains GObject.BindingFlags.BIDIRECTIONAL then the binding will be mutual: if target_property on target changes then the source_property on source will be updated as well.

    The binding will automatically be removed when either the source or the target instances are finalized. To remove the binding without affecting the source and the target you can just call g_object_unref() on the returned GObject.Binding instance.

    Removing the binding by calling g_object_unref() on it must only be done if the binding, source and target are only used from a single thread and it is clear that both source and target outlive the binding. Especially it is not safe to rely on this if the binding, source or target can be finalized from different threads. Keep another reference to the binding and use g_binding_unbind() instead to be on the safe side.

    A GObject.Object can have multiple bindings.

    Parameters

    Returns GObject.Binding

    the GObject.Binding instance representing the binding between the two GObject.Object instances. The binding is released whenever the GObject.Binding reference count reaches zero.

  • Complete version of g_object_bind_property().

    Creates a binding between source_property on source and target_property on target, allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by the binding.

    If flags contains GObject.BindingFlags.BIDIRECTIONAL then the binding will be mutual: if target_property on target changes then the source_property on source will be updated as well. The transform_from function is only used in case of bidirectional bindings, otherwise it will be ignored

    The binding will automatically be removed when either the source or the target instances are finalized. This will release the reference that is being held on the GObject.Binding instance; if you want to hold on to the GObject.Binding instance, you will need to hold a reference to it.

    To remove the binding, call g_binding_unbind().

    A GObject.Object can have multiple bindings.

    The same user_data parameter will be used for both transform_to and transform_from transformation functions; the notify function will be called once, when the binding is removed. If you need different data for each transformation function, please use g_object_bind_property_with_closures() instead.

    Parameters

    • source_property: string

      the property on source to bind

    • target: GObject.Object

      the target GObject.Object

    • target_property: string

      the property on target to bind

    • flags: GObject.BindingFlags

      flags to pass to GObject.Binding

    • Optionaltransform_to: BindingTransformFunc

      the transformation function from the source to the target, or null to use the default

    • Optionaltransform_from: BindingTransformFunc

      the transformation function from the target to the source, or null to use the default

    • Optionalnotify: DestroyNotify

      a function to call when disposing the binding, to free resources used by the transformation functions, or null if not required

    Returns GObject.Binding

    the GObject.Binding instance representing the binding between the two GObject.Object instances. The binding is released whenever the GObject.Binding reference count reaches zero.

  • Creates a binding between source_property on source and target_property on target, allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by the binding.

    This function is the language bindings friendly version of g_object_bind_property_full(), using GClosures instead of function pointers.

    Parameters

    Returns GObject.Binding

    the GObject.Binding instance representing the binding between the two GObject.Object instances. The binding is released whenever the GObject.Binding reference count reaches zero.

  • Disconnects a handler from an instance so it will not be called during any future or currently ongoing emissions of the signal it has been connected to.

    Parameters

    • id: number

      Handler ID of the handler to be disconnected

    Returns void

  • This function is intended for GObject.Object implementations to re-enforce a [floating][floating-ref] object reference. Doing this is seldom required: all GInitiallyUnowneds are created with a floating reference which usually just needs to be sunken by calling g_object_ref_sink().

    Returns void

  • Increases the freeze count on object. If the freeze count is non-zero, the emission of "notify" signals on object is stopped. The signals are queued until the freeze count is decreased to zero. Duplicate notifications are squashed so that at most one GObject.Object::notify signal is emitted for each property modified while the object is frozen.

    This is necessary for accessors that modify multiple properties to prevent premature notification while the object is still being modified.

    Returns void

  • Gets a named field from the objects table of associations (see g_object_set_data()).

    Parameters

    • key: string

      name of the key for that association

    Returns any

    the data if found, or null if no such data exists.

  • Gets a property of an object.

    The value can be:

    • an empty GObject.Value initialized by G_VALUE_INIT, which will be automatically initialized with the expected type of the property (since GLib 2.60)
    • a GObject.Value initialized with the expected type of the property
    • a GObject.Value initialized with a type to which the expected type of the property can be transformed

    In general, a copy is made of the property contents and the caller is responsible for freeing the memory by calling GObject.Value.unset.

    Note that GObject.Object.get_property is really intended for language bindings, GObject.Object.get is much more convenient for C programming.

    Parameters

    • property_name: string

      The name of the property to get

    • value: any

      Return location for the property value. Can be an empty GObject.Value initialized by G_VALUE_INIT (auto-initialized with expected type since GLib 2.60), a GObject.Value initialized with the expected property type, or a GObject.Value initialized with a transformable type

    Returns any

  • This function gets back user data pointers stored via g_object_set_qdata().

    Parameters

    • quark: number

      A GLib.Quark, naming the user data pointer

    Returns any

    The user data pointer set, or null

  • Gets n_properties properties for an object. Obtained properties will be set to values. All properties must be valid. Warnings will be emitted and undefined behaviour may result if invalid properties are passed in.

    Parameters

    • names: string[]

      the names of each property to get

    • values: any[]

      the values of each property to get

    Returns void

  • Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name on object.

    When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.

    Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.

    Parameters

    • property_name: string

      the name of a property installed on the class of object.

    Returns void

  • Emits a "notify" signal for the property specified by pspec on object.

    This function omits the property name lookup, hence it is faster than g_object_notify().

    One way to avoid using g_object_notify() from within the class that registered the properties, and using g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead, is to store the GParamSpec used with g_object_class_install_property() inside a static array, e.g.:

      typedef enum
    {
    PROP_FOO = 1,
    PROP_LAST
    } MyObjectProperty;

    static GParamSpec *properties[PROP_LAST];

    static void
    my_object_class_init (MyObjectClass *klass)
    {
    properties[PROP_FOO] = g_param_spec_int ("foo", NULL, NULL,
    0, 100,
    50,
    G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
    g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
    PROP_FOO,
    properties[PROP_FOO]);
    }

    and then notify a change on the "foo" property with:

      g_object_notify_by_pspec (self, properties[PROP_FOO]);
    

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Increases the reference count of object.

    Since GLib 2.56, if GLIB_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED is 2.56 or greater, the type of object will be propagated to the return type (using the GCC typeof() extension), so any casting the caller needs to do on the return type must be explicit.

    Returns GObject.Object

    the same object

  • Increase the reference count of object, and possibly remove the [floating][floating-ref] reference, if object has a floating reference.

    In other words, if the object is floating, then this call "assumes ownership" of the floating reference, converting it to a normal reference by clearing the floating flag while leaving the reference count unchanged. If the object is not floating, then this call adds a new normal reference increasing the reference count by one.

    Since GLib 2.56, the type of object will be propagated to the return type under the same conditions as for g_object_ref().

    Returns GObject.Object

    object

  • Releases all references to other objects. This can be used to break reference cycles.

    This function should only be called from object system implementations.

    Returns void

  • Sets multiple properties of an object at once. The properties argument should be a dictionary mapping property names to values.

    Parameters

    • properties: { [key: string]: any }

      Object containing the properties to set

    Returns void

  • Each object carries around a table of associations from strings to pointers. This function lets you set an association.

    If the object already had an association with that name, the old association will be destroyed.

    Internally, the key is converted to a GLib.Quark using g_quark_from_string(). This means a copy of key is kept permanently (even after object has been finalized) — so it is recommended to only use a small, bounded set of values for key in your program, to avoid the GLib.Quark storage growing unbounded.

    Parameters

    • key: string

      name of the key

    • Optionaldata: any

      data to associate with that key

    Returns void

  • Sets a property on an object.

    Parameters

    • property_name: string

      The name of the property to set

    • value: any

      The value to set the property to

    Returns void

  • Remove a specified datum from the object's data associations, without invoking the association's destroy handler.

    Parameters

    • key: string

      name of the key

    Returns any

    the data if found, or null if no such data exists.

  • This function gets back user data pointers stored via g_object_set_qdata() and removes the data from object without invoking its destroy() function (if any was set). Usually, calling this function is only required to update user data pointers with a destroy notifier, for example:

    void
    object_add_to_user_list (GObject *object,
    const gchar *new_string)
    {
    // the quark, naming the object data
    GQuark quark_string_list = g_quark_from_static_string ("my-string-list");
    // retrieve the old string list
    GList *list = g_object_steal_qdata (object, quark_string_list);

    // prepend new string
    list = g_list_prepend (list, g_strdup (new_string));
    // this changed 'list', so we need to set it again
    g_object_set_qdata_full (object, quark_string_list, list, free_string_list);
    }
    static void
    free_string_list (gpointer data)
    {
    GList *node, *list = data;

    for (node = list; node; node = node->next)
    g_free (node->data);
    g_list_free (list);
    }

    Using g_object_get_qdata() in the above example, instead of g_object_steal_qdata() would have left the destroy function set, and thus the partial string list would have been freed upon g_object_set_qdata_full().

    Parameters

    • quark: number

      A GLib.Quark, naming the user data pointer

    Returns any

    The user data pointer set, or null

  • Stops a signal's emission by the given signal name. This will prevent the default handler and any subsequent signal handlers from being invoked.

    Parameters

    • detailedName: string

      Name of the signal to stop emission of

    Returns void

  • Reverts the effect of a previous call to g_object_freeze_notify(). The freeze count is decreased on object and when it reaches zero, queued "notify" signals are emitted.

    Duplicate notifications for each property are squashed so that at most one GObject.Object::notify signal is emitted for each property, in the reverse order in which they have been queued.

    It is an error to call this function when the freeze count is zero.

    Returns void

  • Decreases the reference count of object. When its reference count drops to 0, the object is finalized (i.e. its memory is freed).

    If the pointer to the GObject.Object may be reused in future (for example, if it is an instance variable of another object), it is recommended to clear the pointer to null rather than retain a dangling pointer to a potentially invalid GObject.Object instance. Use g_clear_object() for this.

    Returns void

  • the constructed function is called by g_object_new() as the final step of the object creation process. At the point of the call, all construction properties have been set on the object. The purpose of this call is to allow for object initialisation steps that can only be performed after construction properties have been set. constructed implementors should chain up to the constructed call of their parent class to allow it to complete its initialisation.

    Returns void

  • the dispose function is supposed to drop all references to other objects, but keep the instance otherwise intact, so that client method invocations still work. It may be run multiple times (due to reference loops). Before returning, dispose should chain up to the dispose method of the parent class.

    Returns void

  • instance finalization function, should finish the finalization of the instance begun in dispose and chain up to the finalize method of the parent class.

    Returns void

  • Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name on object.

    When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.

    Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • the generic setter for all properties of this type. Should be overridden for every type with properties. If implementations of set_property don't emit property change notification explicitly, this will be done implicitly by the type system. However, if the notify signal is emitted explicitly, the type system will not emit it a second time.

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • This function essentially limits the life time of the closure to the life time of the object. That is, when the object is finalized, the closure is invalidated by calling g_closure_invalidate() on it, in order to prevent invocations of the closure with a finalized (nonexisting) object. Also, g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are added as marshal guards to the closure, to ensure that an extra reference count is held on object during invocation of the closure. Usually, this function will be called on closures that use this object as closure data.

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Add a property to an interface; this is only useful for interfaces that are added to GObject-derived types. Adding a property to an interface forces all objects classes with that interface to have a compatible property. The compatible property could be a newly created GObject.ParamSpec, but normally g_object_class_override_property() will be used so that the object class only needs to provide an implementation and inherits the property description, default value, bounds, and so forth from the interface property.

    This function is meant to be called from the interface's default vtable initialization function (the class_init member of GObject.TypeInfo.) It must not be called after after class_init has been called for any object types implementing this interface.

    If pspec is a floating reference, it will be consumed.

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Parameters

    • property_id: number

      the new property ID

    • name: string

      the name of a property registered in a parent class or in an interface of this class.

    Returns void

Interfaces

ConstructorProps
SignalSignatures