Class (GI Class)

Cogl-18CoglSnippet

Functions for creating and manipulating shader snippets

Cogl.Snippets are used to modify or replace parts of a Cogl.Pipeline using GLSL. GLSL is a programming language supported by OpenGL on programmable hardware to provide a more flexible description of what should be rendered. A description of GLSL itself is outside the scope of this documentation but any good OpenGL book should help to describe it.

Unlike in OpenGL, when using GLSL with Cogl it is possible to write short snippets to replace small sections of the pipeline instead of having to replace the whole of either the vertex or fragment pipelines. Of course it is also possible to replace the whole of the pipeline if needed.

Each snippet is a standalone chunk of code which would attach to the pipeline at a particular point. The code is split into four separate strings (all of which are optional):

  • declarations The code in this string will be inserted outside of any function in the global scope of the shader. This can be used to declare uniforms, attributes, varyings and functions to be used by the snippet.
  • pre The code in this string will be inserted before the hook point.
  • post The code in this string will be inserted after the hook point. This can be used to modify the results of the builtin generated code for that hook point.
  • `replace If present the code in this string will replace the generated code for the hook point.

All of the strings apart from the declarations string of a pipeline are generated in a single function so they can share variables declared from one string in another. The scope of the code is limited to each snippet so local variables declared in the snippet will not collide with variables declared in another snippet. However, code in the 'declarations' string is global to the shader so it is the application's responsibility to ensure that variables declared here will not collide with those from other snippets.

The snippets can be added to a pipeline with cogl_pipeline_add_snippet() or cogl_pipeline_add_layer_snippet(). Which function to use depends on which hook the snippet is targeting. The snippets are all generated in the order they are added to the pipeline. That is, the post strings are executed in the order they are added to the pipeline and the pre strings are executed in reverse order. If any replace strings are given for a snippet then any other snippets with the same hook added before that snippet will be ignored. The different hooks are documented under Cogl.SnippetHook.

For portability with GLES2, it is recommended not to use the GLSL builtin names such as gl_FragColor. Instead there are replacement names under the cogl_* namespace which can be used instead. These are:

  • `uniform mat4 cogl_modelview_matrix The current modelview matrix. This is equivalent to #gl_ModelViewMatrix.
  • `uniform mat4 cogl_projection_matrix The current projection matrix. This is equivalent to #gl_ProjectionMatrix.
  • `uniform mat4 cogl_modelview_projection_matrix The combined modelview and projection matrix. A vertex shader would typically use this to transform the incoming vertex position. The separate modelview and projection matrices are usually only needed for lighting calculations. This is equivalent to #gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix.
  • `uniform mat4 cogl_texture_matrix[] An array of matrices for transforming the texture coordinates. This is equivalent to #gl_TextureMatrix.

In a vertex shader, the following are also available:

  • `attribute vec4 cogl_position_in The incoming vertex position. This is equivalent to #gl_Vertex.
  • attribute vec4 cogl_color_in The incoming vertex color. This is equivalent to #gl_Color.
  • attribute vec4 cogl_tex_coord_in The texture coordinate for layer 0. This is an alternative name for cogl_tex_coord0_in.
  • attribute vec4 cogl_tex_coord0_in The texture coordinate for the layer 0. This is equivalent to #gl_MultiTexCoord0. There will also be cogl_tex_coord1_in` and so on if more layers are added to the pipeline.
  • attribute vec3 cogl_normal_in The normal of the vertex. This is equivalent to #gl_Normal.
  • `vec4 cogl_position_out The calculated position of the vertex. This must be written to in all vertex shaders. This is equivalent to #gl_Position.
  • float cogl_point_size_in The incoming point size from the cogl_point_size_in attribute. This is only available if cogl_pipeline_set_per_vertex_point_size()` is set on the pipeline.
  • float cogl_point_size_out The calculated size of a point. This is equivalent to #gl_PointSize.
  • varying vec4 cogl_color_out The calculated color of a vertex. This is equivalent to #gl_FrontColor.
  • varying vec4 cogl_tex_coord0_out The calculated texture coordinate for layer 0 of the pipeline. This is equivalent to #gl_TexCoord[0]. There will also be cogl_tex_coord1_out and so on if more layers are added to the pipeline. In the fragment shader, this varying is called cogl_tex_coord0_in.

In a fragment shader, the following are also available:

  • varying vec4 cogl_color_in The calculated color of a vertex. This is equivalent to #gl_FrontColor.
  • varying vec4 cogl_tex_coord0_in The texture coordinate for layer 0. This is equivalent to #gl_TexCoord[0]. There will also be cogl_tex_coord1_in and so on if more layers are added to the pipeline.
  • vec4 cogl_color_out The final calculated color of the fragment. All fragment shaders must write to this variable. This is equivalent to #gl_FrontColor.
  • float cogl_depth_out An optional output variable specifying the depth value to use for this fragment. This is equivalent to #gl_FragDepth.
  • bool cogl_front_facing A readonly variable that will be true if the current primitive is front facing. This can be used to implement two-sided coloring algorithms. This is equivalent to #gl_FrontFacing.
  • vec2 cogl_point_coord When rendering points, this will contain a vec2 which represents the position within the point of the current fragment. vec2(0.0,0.0) will be the topleft of the point and vec2(1.0,1.0) will be the bottom right. Note that there is currently a bug in Cogl where when rendering to an offscreen buffer these coordinates will be upside-down. The value is undefined when not rendering points.

Here is an example of using a snippet to add a desaturate effect to the generated color on a pipeline.

  CoglPipeline *pipeline = cogl_pipeline_new ();

/<!-- -->* Set up the pipeline here, ie by adding a texture or other
layers *<!-- -->/

/<!-- -->* Create the snippet. The first string is the declarations which
we will use to add a uniform. The second is the 'post' string which
will contain the code to perform the desaturation. *<!-- -->/
CoglSnippet *snippet =
cogl_snippet_new (COGL_SNIPPET_HOOK_FRAGMENT,
"uniform float factor;",
"float gray = dot (vec3 (0.299, 0.587, 0.114), "
" cogl_color_out.rgb);"
"cogl_color_out.rgb = mix (vec3 (gray),"
" cogl_color_out.rgb,"
" factor);");

/<!-- -->* Add it to the pipeline *<!-- -->/
cogl_pipeline_add_snippet (pipeline, snippet);
/<!-- -->* The pipeline keeps a reference to the snippet
so we don't need to *<!-- -->/
g_object_unref (snippet);

/<!-- -->* Update the custom uniform on the pipeline *<!-- -->/
int location = cogl_pipeline_get_uniform_location (pipeline, "factor");
cogl_pipeline_set_uniform_1f (pipeline, location, 0.5f);

/<!-- -->* Now we can render with the snippet as usual *<!-- -->/
cogl_push_source (pipeline);
cogl_rectangle (0, 0, 10, 10);
cogl_pop_source ();

Hierarchy (View Summary)

Index

Constructors

Properties

Compile-time signal type information.

This instance property is generated only for TypeScript type checking. It is not defined at runtime and should not be accessed in JS code.

$gtype: GType<Cogl.Snippet>

Methods

  • Returns string

    the source string that was set with cogl_snippet_set_declarations() or null if none was set.

get_post

  • get_post(): string

    Returns string

    the source string that was set with cogl_snippet_set_post() or null if none was set.

  • Returns string

    the source string that was set with cogl_snippet_set_pre() or null if none was set.

  • Returns string

    the source string that was set with cogl_snippet_set_replace() or null if none was set.

  • Parameters

    • domain: number
    • capability: number

    Returns void

  • Sets a source string that will be inserted in the global scope of the generated shader when this snippet is used on a pipeline. This string is typically used to declare uniforms, attributes or functions that will be used by the other parts of the snippets.

    This function should only be called before the snippet is attached to its first pipeline. After that the snippet should be considered immutable.

    Parameters

    • declarations: string

      The new source string for the declarations section of this snippet.

    Returns void

set_post

  • set_post(post: string): void

    Sets a source string that will be inserted after the hook point in the generated shader for the pipeline that this snippet is attached to. Please see the documentation of each hook point in Cogl.Pipeline for a description of how this string should be used.

    This function should only be called before the snippet is attached to its first pipeline. After that the snippet should be considered immutable.

    Parameters

    • post: string

      The new source string for the post section of this snippet.

    Returns void

  • Sets a source string that will be inserted before the hook point in the generated shader for the pipeline that this snippet is attached to. Please see the documentation of each hook point in Cogl.Pipeline for a description of how this string should be used.

    This function should only be called before the snippet is attached to its first pipeline. After that the snippet should be considered immutable.

    Parameters

    • pre: string

      The new source string for the pre section of this snippet.

    Returns void

  • Sets a source string that will be used instead of any generated source code or any previous snippets for this hook point. Please see the documentation of each hook point in Cogl.Pipeline for a description of how this string should be used.

    This function should only be called before the snippet is attached to its first pipeline. After that the snippet should be considered immutable.

    Parameters

    • replace: string

      The new source string for the replace section of this snippet.

    Returns void

Methods - Inherited from GObject

  • Creates a binding between source_property on source and target_property on target.

    Whenever the source_property is changed the target_property is updated using the same value. For instance:

      g_object_bind_property (action, "active", widget, "sensitive", 0);
    

    Will result in the "sensitive" property of the widget GObject.Object instance to be updated with the same value of the "active" property of the action GObject.Object instance.

    If flags contains GObject.BindingFlags.BIDIRECTIONAL then the binding will be mutual: if target_property on target changes then the source_property on source will be updated as well.

    The binding will automatically be removed when either the source or the target instances are finalized. To remove the binding without affecting the source and the target you can just call g_object_unref() on the returned GObject.Binding instance.

    Removing the binding by calling g_object_unref() on it must only be done if the binding, source and target are only used from a single thread and it is clear that both source and target outlive the binding. Especially it is not safe to rely on this if the binding, source or target can be finalized from different threads. Keep another reference to the binding and use g_binding_unbind() instead to be on the safe side.

    A GObject.Object can have multiple bindings.

    Parameters

    Returns GObject.Binding

    the GObject.Binding instance representing the binding between the two GObject.Object instances. The binding is released whenever the GObject.Binding reference count reaches zero.

  • Disconnects a handler from an instance so it will not be called during any future or currently ongoing emissions of the signal it has been connected to.

    Parameters

    • id: number

      Handler ID of the handler to be disconnected

    Returns void

  • This function is intended for GObject.Object implementations to re-enforce a [floating][floating-ref] object reference. Doing this is seldom required: all GInitiallyUnowneds are created with a floating reference which usually just needs to be sunken by calling g_object_ref_sink().

    Returns void

  • Increases the freeze count on object. If the freeze count is non-zero, the emission of "notify" signals on object is stopped. The signals are queued until the freeze count is decreased to zero. Duplicate notifications are squashed so that at most one GObject.Object::notify signal is emitted for each property modified while the object is frozen.

    This is necessary for accessors that modify multiple properties to prevent premature notification while the object is still being modified.

    Returns void

  • Gets a named field from the objects table of associations (see g_object_set_data()).

    Parameters

    • key: string

      name of the key for that association

    Returns any

    the data if found, or null if no such data exists.

  • Gets a property of an object.

    The value can be:

    • an empty GObject.Value initialized by G_VALUE_INIT, which will be automatically initialized with the expected type of the property (since GLib 2.60)
    • a GObject.Value initialized with the expected type of the property
    • a GObject.Value initialized with a type to which the expected type of the property can be transformed

    In general, a copy is made of the property contents and the caller is responsible for freeing the memory by calling GObject.Value.unset.

    Note that GObject.Object.get_property is really intended for language bindings, GObject.Object.get is much more convenient for C programming.

    Parameters

    • property_name: string

      The name of the property to get

    • value: any

      Return location for the property value. Can be an empty GObject.Value initialized by G_VALUE_INIT (auto-initialized with expected type since GLib 2.60), a GObject.Value initialized with the expected property type, or a GObject.Value initialized with a transformable type

    Returns any

  • This function gets back user data pointers stored via g_object_set_qdata().

    Parameters

    • quark: number

      A GLib.Quark, naming the user data pointer

    Returns any

    The user data pointer set, or null

  • Gets n_properties properties for an object. Obtained properties will be set to values. All properties must be valid. Warnings will be emitted and undefined behaviour may result if invalid properties are passed in.

    Parameters

    • names: string[]

      the names of each property to get

    • values: any[]

      the values of each property to get

    Returns void

  • Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name on object.

    When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.

    Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.

    Parameters

    • property_name: string

      the name of a property installed on the class of object.

    Returns void

  • Emits a "notify" signal for the property specified by pspec on object.

    This function omits the property name lookup, hence it is faster than g_object_notify().

    One way to avoid using g_object_notify() from within the class that registered the properties, and using g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead, is to store the GParamSpec used with g_object_class_install_property() inside a static array, e.g.:

      typedef enum
    {
    PROP_FOO = 1,
    PROP_LAST
    } MyObjectProperty;

    static GParamSpec *properties[PROP_LAST];

    static void
    my_object_class_init (MyObjectClass *klass)
    {
    properties[PROP_FOO] = g_param_spec_int ("foo", NULL, NULL,
    0, 100,
    50,
    G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
    g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
    PROP_FOO,
    properties[PROP_FOO]);
    }

    and then notify a change on the "foo" property with:

      g_object_notify_by_pspec (self, properties[PROP_FOO]);
    

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Increases the reference count of object.

    Since GLib 2.56, if GLIB_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED is 2.56 or greater, the type of object will be propagated to the return type (using the GCC typeof() extension), so any casting the caller needs to do on the return type must be explicit.

    Returns GObject.Object

    the same object

  • Increase the reference count of object, and possibly remove the [floating][floating-ref] reference, if object has a floating reference.

    In other words, if the object is floating, then this call "assumes ownership" of the floating reference, converting it to a normal reference by clearing the floating flag while leaving the reference count unchanged. If the object is not floating, then this call adds a new normal reference increasing the reference count by one.

    Since GLib 2.56, the type of object will be propagated to the return type under the same conditions as for g_object_ref().

    Returns GObject.Object

    object

  • Releases all references to other objects. This can be used to break reference cycles.

    This function should only be called from object system implementations.

    Returns void

  • Sets multiple properties of an object at once. The properties argument should be a dictionary mapping property names to values.

    Parameters

    • properties: { [key: string]: any }

      Object containing the properties to set

    Returns void

  • Each object carries around a table of associations from strings to pointers. This function lets you set an association.

    If the object already had an association with that name, the old association will be destroyed.

    Internally, the key is converted to a GLib.Quark using g_quark_from_string(). This means a copy of key is kept permanently (even after object has been finalized) — so it is recommended to only use a small, bounded set of values for key in your program, to avoid the GLib.Quark storage growing unbounded.

    Parameters

    • key: string

      name of the key

    • data: any

      data to associate with that key

    Returns void

  • Sets a property on an object.

    Parameters

    • property_name: string

      The name of the property to set

    • value: any

      The value to set the property to

    Returns void

  • Remove a specified datum from the object's data associations, without invoking the association's destroy handler.

    Parameters

    • key: string

      name of the key

    Returns any

    the data if found, or null if no such data exists.

  • This function gets back user data pointers stored via g_object_set_qdata() and removes the data from object without invoking its destroy() function (if any was set). Usually, calling this function is only required to update user data pointers with a destroy notifier, for example:

    void
    object_add_to_user_list (GObject *object,
    const gchar *new_string)
    {
    // the quark, naming the object data
    GQuark quark_string_list = g_quark_from_static_string ("my-string-list");
    // retrieve the old string list
    GList *list = g_object_steal_qdata (object, quark_string_list);

    // prepend new string
    list = g_list_prepend (list, g_strdup (new_string));
    // this changed 'list', so we need to set it again
    g_object_set_qdata_full (object, quark_string_list, list, free_string_list);
    }
    static void
    free_string_list (gpointer data)
    {
    GList *node, *list = data;

    for (node = list; node; node = node->next)
    g_free (node->data);
    g_list_free (list);
    }

    Using g_object_get_qdata() in the above example, instead of g_object_steal_qdata() would have left the destroy function set, and thus the partial string list would have been freed upon g_object_set_qdata_full().

    Parameters

    • quark: number

      A GLib.Quark, naming the user data pointer

    Returns any

    The user data pointer set, or null

  • Stops a signal's emission by the given signal name. This will prevent the default handler and any subsequent signal handlers from being invoked.

    Parameters

    • detailedName: string

      Name of the signal to stop emission of

    Returns void

  • Reverts the effect of a previous call to g_object_freeze_notify(). The freeze count is decreased on object and when it reaches zero, queued "notify" signals are emitted.

    Duplicate notifications for each property are squashed so that at most one GObject.Object::notify signal is emitted for each property, in the reverse order in which they have been queued.

    It is an error to call this function when the freeze count is zero.

    Returns void

  • Decreases the reference count of object. When its reference count drops to 0, the object is finalized (i.e. its memory is freed).

    If the pointer to the GObject.Object may be reused in future (for example, if it is an instance variable of another object), it is recommended to clear the pointer to null rather than retain a dangling pointer to a potentially invalid GObject.Object instance. Use g_clear_object() for this.

    Returns void

  • the constructed function is called by g_object_new() as the final step of the object creation process. At the point of the call, all construction properties have been set on the object. The purpose of this call is to allow for object initialisation steps that can only be performed after construction properties have been set. constructed implementors should chain up to the constructed call of their parent class to allow it to complete its initialisation.

    Returns void

  • the dispose function is supposed to drop all references to other objects, but keep the instance otherwise intact, so that client method invocations still work. It may be run multiple times (due to reference loops). Before returning, dispose should chain up to the dispose method of the parent class.

    Returns void

  • instance finalization function, should finish the finalization of the instance begun in dispose and chain up to the finalize method of the parent class.

    Returns void

  • Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name on object.

    When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.

    Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • the generic setter for all properties of this type. Should be overridden for every type with properties. If implementations of set_property don't emit property change notification explicitly, this will be done implicitly by the type system. However, if the notify signal is emitted explicitly, the type system will not emit it a second time.

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • This function essentially limits the life time of the closure to the life time of the object. That is, when the object is finalized, the closure is invalidated by calling g_closure_invalidate() on it, in order to prevent invocations of the closure with a finalized (nonexisting) object. Also, g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are added as marshal guards to the closure, to ensure that an extra reference count is held on object during invocation of the closure. Usually, this function will be called on closures that use this object as closure data.

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Add a property to an interface; this is only useful for interfaces that are added to GObject-derived types. Adding a property to an interface forces all objects classes with that interface to have a compatible property. The compatible property could be a newly created GObject.ParamSpec, but normally g_object_class_override_property() will be used so that the object class only needs to provide an implementation and inherits the property description, default value, bounds, and so forth from the interface property.

    This function is meant to be called from the interface's default vtable initialization function (the class_init member of GObject.TypeInfo.) It must not be called after after class_init has been called for any object types implementing this interface.

    If pspec is a floating reference, it will be consumed.

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Parameters

    • property_id: number

      the new property ID

    • name: string

      the name of a property registered in a parent class or in an interface of this class.

    Returns void

Interfaces

ConstructorProps
SignalSignatures